01.

Overview

Should the EU develop more resilience in times of global challenges?

The 10th round of the European House Parliaments focused on social and economic issues affecting Europe's future. Against the backdrop of global crises, growing social inequalities, economic uncertainty, and early federal elections in February 2025, this round focused on the question of what role the European Union should play in shaping the social and economic development of its member states in the future.

Therefore, the question for the 10th round of the European House Parliaments was:
Should the European Union be given greater responsibility for managing social and economic development?

Between February 14 and April 22, 2025, more than 200 participants in 29 European House Parliaments from several EU member states discussed this key question and also voted on three specific proposals for European policy reform. The debate focused on the introduction of an EU-wide wealth tax, the guarantee of a European minimum level of social benefits, and increased EU funding for breakthrough innovations, for example in the field of artificial intelligence.

Number of participants:

200 people from 29 EU countries

Period:

February 14, 2025, to April 22, 2025

The dialogue partners

03.

Results

Should an EU-wide wealth tax be introduced to counteract inequalities and finance EU projects?

On a scale of 1 (strongly disagree) to 10 (strongly agree), the average rating was 6.5, with a median of 8. The most common individual rating was 10, indicating clear agreement among many participants.

The arguments in favor emphasized in particular that an EU-wide wealth tax could generate additional funds for European funding and innovation projects and contribute to greater social justice. In addition, many participants saw it as an opportunity to limit tax avoidance within the EU. Critical comments focused primarily on the practical feasibility, the bureaucratic effort involved, and possible evasive reactions by wealthy individuals. Concerns were also repeatedly expressed that this could make the EU appear even more distant from its citizens.

Should the EU guarantee a minimum level of social benefits, e.g., for parental leave, unemployment benefits, and retirement age?

The average rating was 5.9, with a median rating of 6. The most common rating was 8, reflecting a generally positive but cautious attitude toward mandatory EU-wide regulation.

Participants particularly welcomed the opportunity to combat poverty and social inequality more effectively across the EU and to strengthen the EU's social profile. The main points of criticism were the financial burden on poorer Member States, potential conflicts over redistribution, and concerns that national characteristics and existing social standards could come under pressure.

Should the EU take on a greater role in promoting breakthrough innovations, e.g. in the field of artificial intelligence?

This proposal received clear approval. The mean score was 7.6, and the median was 8. Here, too, 8 was the most common individual rating.

Many participants saw stronger European support for innovation as a necessary prerequisite for remaining competitive on the global stage, particularly against the US and China. The pooling of European resources and the idea of a European counterpart to the American DARPA were highlighted as positive developments. Critical voices, however, warned against additional bureaucracy, a possible violation of the principle of subsidiarity, and the fact that innovation could be promoted more effectively at the regional or national level.

Should the European Union be given greater responsibility for managing social and economic development?

The vote on the question revealed a clear sentiment: 77.4% of participants were in favor of giving the EU greater responsibility for steering social and economic development. 16.4% abstained, and less than 6% voted against.

The results of the 10th round of the European House Parliaments send a clear signal to political decision-makers: many citizens believe that the European Union should play a stronger role in social and economic issues and would like to see greater European capacity for action. How these responsibilities should be structured in concrete terms remains a key question for future rounds of the European House Parliaments.

04.

Impressions of the ninth round of the European HomeParliaments

05.

Contact & Download

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Download:

Further information on the 9th round of the European HomeParliaments can be found in the results report, which can be downloaded here:

Download final reportDownload moderation sheet